Essay On Water Pollution | जल प्रदूषण पर निबंध

Essay On Water Pollution | जल प्रदूषण पर निबंध

Introduction:

      

Water pollution is one of the major issues in the world which has existed for some time. Although many initiatives and steps have been taken to prevent water pollution, it is still a matter of greatest concern to the global population. Water pollution can be classified into various types.

       

Water is an integral part of the environment. Water is a very important source of our life,that is why water is said to be life. Life cannot be imagined on earth without water. Water is one of the basic needs of humans.

The life of the place where water gets contaminated also gets in trouble. The river Ganges was considered very holy and anyone who took a bath in it was considered holy but the same Ganges river has become contaminated today due to the waste coming out of factories. But the Indian government has enacted laws for the cleanliness of the Ganges.

Cause Of Water Pollution:

     

In addition to drinking, water is consumed in large quantities in domestic use, irrigation, agricultural work, cattle use, commercial and industrial activities etc. Contaminated water generated during human activities when found in a water source by different means.After the manufacture of many industries, the remaining material which does not come in the work, put it in the river etc. 

        

Due to contamination of the water of rivers and ponds, animals and animals living in it die and if any animal or human drinks that water then the animal dies and man becomes the victim of many diseases. Apart from the industries, there are many other reasons which cause water pollution.

      

The waste that comes out of our cities and villages is dumped in rivers and ponds. Today, people also use chemical fertilizers and medicines in agriculture, due to which the sources of water are greatly affected. When the contaminated water of rivers gets into the sea, sea water also gets contaminated.

        

People wash clothes and utensils near the river or ponds instead of washing them at home, due to which soap, pot dirt all get mixed in the river and pond water, due to which the water gets contaminated. Is and this causes destruction.

Problems Or Effects Of Water Pollution:

Water pollution has become a very serious problem in the modern era. Earlier people who used to live by drinking the water of rivers and ponds, in today's time people become victims of many diseases by drinking that water. Even crores of people face the problem of drinking water.

      

Water pollution poses the risk of many water-borne diseases like cholera, diarrhea, dysentery etc. Chemical pollutants such as mercury, pesticides and others can lead to more serious medical conditions such as mercury poisoning and other cardio vascular or respiratory diseases.

Water pollution causes loss of aquatic life due to various reasons. Solid as well as chemical pollutants pose a serious threat to fishes and other aquatic species. In addition, some pollutants contain microorganisms, ultimately leading to low oxygen content of water because microorganisms consume oxygen. This phenomenon deprives aquatic life of much needed oxygen, resulting in the loss of species.

    

When the residual material, hot water is received from factories in the water, the atmosphere is also heated along with water pollution, due to which the number of fauna and flora starts to decrease and the aquatic environment also becomes unbalanced. If water pollution happens in this way, then the need for clean water will not be met.

Water Pollution Prevention:

Large quantities of contaminated water are generated from various industrial and human activities. All the remaining material must be destroyed properly by the industry to prevent this pollution. To control water pollution, drains should be cleaned regularly.

      

The animals should be prevented from bathing in the ponds because the water of the pond is stagnant and due to the bathing of animals, that water gradually becomes dirty and then is not useful in any way. People should also refuse to take bath as they use soap or shampoo while bathing which increases water pollution.

 

There should be a system of removal of residual materials from factories. Along with the execution of these substances, arrangements should be made for lossless. The nuclear tests at sea should be stopped.

 

Polluting activities occurring in the watershed, such as activities on rivers etc., household garbage or immersion of prayer material, shedding of dead bodies in rivers etc. should be curbed The water cycle has to be fixed.

Conclusion:

   

Water pollution has taken the form of emergency in today's time. In such a situation, we have to take very big steps immediately. If we want to keep the sources of water safe in future and give clean water to the people of our country for drinking, then from this time we have to take steps to overcome this problem. If we delay this matter then it will prove more fatal.

Water pollution is not only a threat to human health but also to the health of the environment. If the situation is allowed to continue like this, then the day is not far when we will not be left with water for drinking, cooking or other useful purposes. 

It should be known that, although more than 70% of the earth is absorbed in water, only 1% of fresh water is formed. Therefore, it is high time to take global initiatives towards preventing further loss of water resources due to pollution.