Essay On Air Pollution | Vayu Pradushan Par Nibandh

Essay On Air Pollution | Vayu Pradushan Par Nibandh

Introduction:

Air pollution is spreading across the world like an epidemic. Air is the first requirement for every living creature on earth, but when harmful gases are found in it, then it acts like a slow poison. Air pollution is spreading very fast all over the world.

Pollution of air due to the unnecessary mixing of some elements in the air. Air pollution occurs when any harmful substances like chemicals, micro substances or organic matter are found in the atmosphere.

In this modern era, air pollution is a serious problem all over the world. The main reason for this is industrialization. At present, in large cities, the gases emitted from factories and vehicles contain contaminated gases which are contaminating our environment, due to this we are facing a serious problem like air pollution.

What Is Air Pollution:

Our Earth's atmosphere is made up of different types of gases, in which oxygen is required for the life of humans and other living organisms, which is about 24% in the atmosphere. But gradually due to the changes in the earth, the amount of oxygen is decreasing Gas dissolves

When the internal structure gets affected due to dust, smoke, toxic, gases, chemical vapors, scientific experiments in the air, that is, when the excess of heterogeneous substances becomes harmful to humans and its environment, then this condition is called air pollution.

Causes Of Air Pollution:

Air pollution is caused by both natural causes and human-caused work in our environment.

The most fundamental reason for causing air pollution is the smoke emanating from the vehicles and large factories we drive. Air pollution is also caused by the smoke emanating from plant burning in industrial units, molecular plants, and forests.

Man-Made Causes Of Air Pollution:

Industry Business / Factory : 

Large industry business and tomorrow factory are very important for any country but due to these factories, our atmosphere is getting polluted day by day because these factories produce smoke as well as harmful gases which can cause the entire environment Pollution.

Nuclear Test : 

Every country in the world is conducting nuclear tests to demonstrate its power. Due to which toxic elements are dissolving in air, along with air, the atomic bomb is destroying the entire environment, we can understand this under an example When the United States dropped the atomic bomb at the place called Naga Shaki at the time of the second world war, there was no sign of life, the effect of which is seen even today, the air is still polluted today.

Population Growth: 

The main reason for air pollution is population growth because due to population growth, the amount of oxygen is being used more and more every day and carbon dioxide is being produced in more quantity.

Pesticides:

Currently, pesticides are being used by farmers in the fields for a good crop. Due to which, whenever they spray pesticides on the crop. The pesticides are produced in the air and they pollute the air.

Natural Causes Of Air Pollution:

Forest Fire:

There are many big forests on earth. In which there are many trees and vegetation. Due to which a lot of firewood is found in the forests. it starts burning with the spark of a small fire. In most of the summer, there is a fire in the forests. Due to which the entire forest starts burning which causes air pollution.

Volcanic Eruption: 

Many volcanoes on our earth keep reading from time to time and from them, poisonous gas and lava keep coming out, due to which air pollution increases. Recently, there was a volcano in Indonesia, whose dust had spread about 4000 meters. Due to which the flora and fauna around there were destroyed and due to this about 1400 people were killed.

Comet / Meteoroid :

A lot of comets and meteorites move around the Earth in space and they sometimes hit the Earth due to which their dusty soil pollutes our entire atmosphere.

Effects of Air Pollution:

Air Pollution effect on trees - plants and animals. Which are as follows

1:Due to air pollution, the temperature of our earth is increasing gradually and due to this, problems like global warming are facing us. This will melt the ice on the pole and many small countries can drown in it.

2:Due to this, the risk of acid rain is increasing. The main reason for acid rain is that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is formed when both sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine with water. It falls to the ground with water and causes damage to many important buildings, spaces, and humans.

3:It mixes with fog smoke and dust particles in cold days and causes irritation in eyes and trouble in breathing.

4:The effect of air pollution is mainly on humans, this increases the possibility of many types of diseases in humans.

Measures To Prevent Air Pollution:

Planting Trees: 

If we want to control air pollution, then we should plant more and more trees because oxygen is released from the plants and it receives carbon dioxide due to which most of the polluted air is cleared. Plants are being harvested in large quantities due to which air pollution is spreading in large quantities.

Reducing The Factory: 

We should close those factories that cause more pollution and the height of the chimneys should be higher for the factories that we need to have the least impact.

Population Control: 

Today the whole world is grappling with the problem of population growth. If we control the population growth, then there will also be a shortage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and we will need to set up fewer industries, which will reduce the amount of pollution. Population growth is the main cause of air pollution.

A Shutdown Of Old Vehicles :

Even today in India, old vehicles continue to run on the roads, which release a lot of poisonous smoke which pollutes the entire environment. An old vehicle emits smoke equivalent to 10 new vehicles, which plays an important role in air pollution. The government should stop applying the old rules, which can be controlled to control air pollution.

Conclusion:

Air pollution is one of the major environmental problems that need to be controlled by the collective efforts of all. The effect of all pollution is harmful but the effect of air pollution is very wide. To protect the environment, we have to plant more and more trees and we should also follow government instruction.